未成年人违法犯罪中的家庭影响因素分析

　　摘要

　　根据中国青少年研究中心的调查，未成年人违法犯罪表现出一些新的特点。其中，家庭因素与未成年人违法犯罪之间存在紧密联系。不良的家庭结构、不当的家庭教养方式、不完善的家庭经济文化环境是引发未成年人违法犯罪的重要因素。从家庭因素源头上探究未成年人违法犯罪的预防机制是十分必要的。科学的家庭教养方式、良好的家庭教育环境、和谐的家庭结构，能够有助于构建起未成年人违法犯罪的预防机制。

　　关键词：家庭结构 未成年人 违法犯罪 家庭教养 家庭经济文化

　　Abstract

　　At the present，the problem of juvenile delinquency in our country stage was still more serious. Juvenile delinquency first cause in the family，appeared in school learning，eventually deteriorated out in the process of socialization. There were important links between family factors and juvenile crime. Bad family structure，improper way of family education，poor family economic and cultural environment were the key factors causing the delinquent minors. It was necessary to explore the mechanism of prevention of juvenile delinquency from the family source. Good family education environment，scientific family education，family structure could effectively help to build up the juvenile crime prevention mechanism.

　　Keywords：Family Structure  Family Education  Juveniles Delinquency  Family Economic and Cultural Environment

　　作者简介

　　张良驯，中国青少年研究中心副主任。

　　赵慧杰，北京工商大学教师，博士。